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Types And Purposes Of Theory In Theory Practice And Research
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Types And Purposes Of Theory In Theory Practice And Research
Basically, there are four types of theories in theory practice and research. The first type is the descriptive theory concerned with classification and explanations of regularities in decision-making (Chandra et al., 2019). The work aims to build and test formal models that enhance Subjective Expected Utility’s adequacy in descriptive theories. Concerning theory practice and research, descriptive theory is significant as it acts as an isolating factor. The isolation is attained when a population or a phenomenon is accurately and systematically described. The theory uses research approaches such as qualitative or quantitative data collection methods, investigate one or several variables, observe them and take appropriate measurements
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Secondly, explanatory theory is a multiple variable construct that deduces logic from complex events. They can explain working principles, deduce the meaning from complicated phenomena, and unify components into a coherent model (Chandra et al., 2019). The primary purpose of the theory is to create relations in complex phenomena or events. The explanatory theory is highly applicable in the real world and can be translated from a theoretical framework into practical behaviors.
Thirdly, predictive theory is concerned with forecasting the behavior of variables in events or phenomena’ future. This theory may depend on variable results of other theories such as descriptive theory to project future outcomes (Chandra et al., 2019). The purpose of this theory is to relate current events with likely future outcomes. A researcher can then make appropriate decisions according to the results. Since the results are predictions, they may be subject to change due to future uncertainties that may arise.
Lastly, prescriptive learning theories are concerned with steps to achieving specific outcomes. Often the theory bases its operation on descriptive theories and may also be derived from researchers’ experiences (Seidel and Watson, 2020). This theory’s purpose in theory practice and research is to produce well-defined results in research work.
References
Chandra, L., Seidel, S., & Gregor, S. (2019). Prescriptive knowledge in IS research: Conceptualizing design principles in terms of materiality, action, and boundary conditions. 2015 48th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. doi:10.1109/hicss.2015.485 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/7070304
Seidel, S., & Watson, R. T. (2020). Integrating explanatory/predictive and prescriptive science in information systems research. Communications of the Association for Information Systems, 47(1), 12. https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol47/iss1/12/
Types And Purposes Of Theory In Theory Practice And Research
Question
What are the basic types and purposes of theory in relation to theory practice and research?