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Treating Special Populations in the Correctional Setting
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Treating Special Populations in the Correctional Setting
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Describe characteristics of special populations that are necessary for consideration when choosing a counseling model
A psychiatrist should be prepared to have a general overview of the different population groups within a facility before choosing a counseling model. One of the main special population characteristics that the psychiatrist should consider is age. The juvenile offenders in a correctional center require a different approach from the adult, and thus, the psychiatrist should consider the age. A group model of counseling is more effective in juveniles compared to adults (ref). The other factor is the level of aggressiveness and criminality. The highly risky offenders require a different approach compared to the docile and controllable populations. For instance, a brief therapy model is needed when the population being counseled is risky and dangerous. The other characteristic of the special population is the level and nature of the disorder. A substance use disorder requires a different approach from those with the antisocial disorder.
Treating Special Populations in the Correctional Setting
Compare the models used for the treatment of the special populations within the correctional system.
There are various approaches to counseling the special populations in the correction centers. One of the approaches is the psychodynamic approach that focuses on the population’s id, ego, and superego. According to Cara (2020), the psychodynamic model uncovers the unconscious thoughts or actions that may have contributed to the offensive behaviors and thus help the affected offender reoccurrence of the repetitive patterns. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) makes use of positive thinking in alleviating negative behaviors and thoughts. According to David et al. (2018), the CBT model is the best for a special population in a correctional center because it makes a person decisive more than controlled by the environment or the experiences.
Describe the methods unique to each model, and explain how they reduce relapse
The guided discovery is a key method in the CBT model for counseling the special populations in a correctional center. This involves the psychiatrist challenging the client’s beliefs through therapeutic questions to broaden their thinking and discover their thinking faults, making it hard for a relapse (Pietrangelo, 2019). Brief psychodynamic therapy is an effective method of offering short therapy sessions to highly risky special populations in the correction facility. This offers a gradual control of the person’s behaviors.
References
David, D., Cristea, I., & Hofmann, S. G. (2018). Why cognitive behavioral therapy is the current gold standard of psychotherapy. Frontiers in psychiatry, 9, 4.
Pietrangelo, A. (2019). 9 CBT Techniques for Better Mental Health. Healthline. https://www.healthline.com/health/cbt-techniques
Treating Special Populations in the Correctional Setting
Question
treating special populations in the correctional setting. Include the following:
Describe characteristics of special populations that are necessary for consideration when choosing a counseling model.
Compare the models used for treatment of the special populations within the correctional system.
Describe the methods unique to each model, and explain how they reduce relapse.
Include a minimum of two sources.
Format any citations in your presentation consistent with APA guidelines.