ANSWER
Pender’s Health Promotion Model: The Nursing Theory Changing Community Nursing
Introductions
Nursing theories give the basis for practice and structures for comprehending and meeting the health needs of people and communities. Development of successful health promotion plans and interventions in community nursing depends on these notions. Among such ideas that have had a major influence on the evolution of community nursing is Nola Pender’s Health Promotion Model (HPM). This concept emphasises how people interact with their surroundings in order to engage in behaviours improving their health. Particularly in regard to encouraging preventative care and holistic health, this paper investigates the fundamental ideas of Pender’s Health Promotion Model and their influence on the evolution of community nursing.
Pender’s Health Promotion Model: Synopsis
Originally developed in 1982, the Health Promotion Model stresses the proactive search of health and well-being above only disease prevention. It names three main elements influencing health-promoting actions: personal traits and experiences, behavior-specific cognitions and affect, and behavioural results (Pender et al., 2015). Key ideas of the paradigm include of perceived benefits of action, perceived obstacles to action, perceived self-efficacy, activity-related affect, interpersonal and situational factors. According to the paradigm, human motives, environmental elements, and perceived capacity to act successfully on health-related goals define health promotion activities.
Unlike conventional health models that concentrate on illness treatment, the HPM stresses the improvement of health and well-being via active participation and lifestyle changes. This proactive strategy fits very nicely with the objectives of community nursing, in which prevention of disease and promotion of health rule first.
Application of Pender’s Model in Community Nursing
Pender’s Health Promotion Model has had a major influence on community nursing since it offers a structure for evaluating and correcting the health practices of many populations. The emphasis of the approach on personal motivations and environmental elements helps community nurses to create customised interventions that are contextually suitable and culturally relevant. In tackling obesity in underprivileged areas, for instance, nurses can utilise the HPM to pinpoint obstacles including restricted access to nutritious food and create initiatives addressing these issues while improving self-efficacy by means of education and community resources (Pender et al., 2015).
The HPM also underlines the need of health education, which is absolutely fundamental for community nursing. Understanding the supposed advantages and obstacles to health-promoting activities helps community nurses create instructional programmes meant to inspire people to lead better lives. For example, nurses can utilise the HPM to dispel false beliefs regarding vaccine safety and efficacy, therefore strengthening people’s confidence in their choice to be vaccinated.
Moreover, the HPM has been very helpful in turning the emphasis of community nursing from reactive to proactive treatment. It exhorts nurses to work with people, families, and communities to design settings that support good behaviour. Maintaining health promotion initiatives depends on community members feeling ownership and empowerment, hence this cooperative method helps them to achieve these goals.
Relevance of Holistic Care and Public Health
Emphasising preventive treatment and the enhancement of well-being at the population level, Pender’s approach conforms with the ideas of public health. Its use spans several community health projects covering physical activity promotion, chronic illness management, smoking cessation programmes, and physical education. The HPM provides a complete approach to health promotion by addressing the social determinants of health and realising the interaction between personal behaviours and environmental elements.
In a community’s management of diabetes, for instance, nurses can utilise the HPM to pinpoint elements affecting adherence to nutrition and activity plans. Through culturally sensitive treatments, nurses can address these elements and improve self-efficacy and encourage long-term behavioural changes. Further increasing the relevance of the model to community nursing is its focus on interpersonal and situational impacts, which emphasises the need of including family members and community resources in health promotion activities.
Finally,
Pender’s Health Promotion Model has greatly expanded the profession of community nursing by offering a thorough framework for enhancing health and therefore reducing disease. Its emphasis on personal motivations, contextual influences, and proactive treatment fits very nicely the objectives of community nursing. Applying the ideas of the HPM will help community nurses create customised, culturally sensitive treatments that enable people and groups to take control of their health. This strategy not only enhances health results but also promotes a culture of health and well-being that goes beyond the personal level to the society as whole.
Citations
Pender, N. J., Parsons, M. A., & Murdaugh, C. L. 2015 In nursing practice, health promotion (7th ed.). Pearson here.
2021 Srof, B. J.; Velsor-Friedrich, B. Adolescent health promotion: An analysis of Pender’s Health Promotion Model Quarterly Publication of Nursing Science, 34(2), 144–150. 10.1177/089431842 @ doi.org/10.1177
whitehead, D. 2020 Advancing the ideas, health promotion and health education 76(1), 3–11 Journal of Advanced Nursing. 10.1111/jan.14224 @ doi.org/10.1111/jan
QUESTION
Content
· Select a nursing theory that has had an impact in the development of community nursing and explain its contribution to field.
Guidelines:
· APA Format
· You must utilize at least 3 scholarly sources that have been published within the last 5 years. You may use databases such as CINAHL, MEDLINE, Embase, Clinical Key, The Cochrane Library. Be sure to use appropriate keywords and to apply search filters to limit your search to scholarly, peer-reviewed articles.
· The research paper must be 500 words.
· Sources must be within the last 5 years
· All article sources must be cited by including them in reference sheet (separate).