ANSWER
Social Health Determinants
Introduction
The ability to create social structures that can prevent the emergence of diseases is a question that often arises in researchers’ minds when examining health issues. This is what constitutes a healthy society. Based on the article “Healthy people: A 2020 vision for the social determinants approach” by Koh, Piotrowski, Kumanyika, and Fielding (2011), this paper examines the social determinants of health.
The social determinants of health and their implications
Koh et al.’s (2011) article is based on a look ahead at what is perceived as the social determinants of health. The most important developments in this article depict a broad view of the social determinants of health. Among the changes highlighted in the article is a shift in the goals of socially promoting health. The projected goals emphasize the importance of stakeholder collaboration in determining mental and physical attributes and the role of human behavior and social structures in improving the health of people in society. “Specifically, the 2020 plan emphasizes the need to consider factors such as poverty, education, and numerous aspects of the social structure that not only influence the health of populations but also limit the ability of many to achieve health equity,” it is critical to note (Koh et al., 2011, p. 552). The same points are made by Krumeich and Meershoek (2014), who believe that factors such as poverty and a lack of social justice impede healthcare delivery in modern society.
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The role of social determinants of health in health disparities
Disparities in healthcare delivery grow as the number of social push and pull factors that influence healthcare delivery grows. According to the United States Department of Health and Human Services (2012), social forces frequently combine with other societal and economic problems to exacerbate the healthcare situation. According to Koh et al. (2011), achieving equity in health care is difficult when a favourable environment to promote a healthy society does not exist. According to Baum et al. (2013), there is no systematic policy in place to address the social problems that exist in society, which means that more problems arise due to the social challenges prevalent throughout society. One example is the failure to embrace certain forms of behaviour, such as engaging in unprotected sex, which promotes the spread of HIV and AIDS.
An alternative meaning of social determinants of health
A look at the healthcare sector reveals the complex issue of dealing decisively with the problem of a lack of primary healthcare, which is the source of most health problems. According to Koh et al. (2011), focusing on improving the quality of life for all people is critical in effective healthcare delivery. Prasad, Chakraborty, Yadav, and Bhatia (2013) agree that it is important to recognize that health determinants vary depending on the environment. For example, the social determinants of health in rural areas differ from the determinants of health in urban areas.
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