ANSWER
In recent years, the concept of addiction has been expanded to include appetitive behaviors deemed excessive in some way, such as excessive drinking, drug use, gambling, eating, and sexuality. Addiction is a disease in its own right, characterized by compulsion, loss of control, and continued use despite negative consequences (Smith & Seymour, 2001). Addiction diseases consume nearly one-third of the capacity of psychiatric hospitals. According to Lechner (2001, apud Coombs, 2004), addiction is a brain disease, defined as “a condition caused by persistent changes in brain structure and function.” According to Smith and Seymour (2001), all addictions, whether chemical or non-chemical, share three characteristics: compulsive use, loss of control, and continued use despite negative consequences. In addition to cognitive-behavioral psychotherapeutic methods, specialists recommend psycho-pharmacotherapy based on the use of antidepressants and mood stabilizers for the treatment of persistent co-morbid disorders.
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QUESTION
Psychotherapy For Addictive Disorders
This week, you will assess a research article on psychotherapy for clients with addictive disorders. You also examine therapies for treating these clients and consider potential outcomes. Finally, you will discuss how therapy treatment will translate into your clinical practice.