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Examining Informatics Models and Frameworks in Nursing Practice and Healthcare Systems
Integration and optimisation of technology in healthcare organisations and nursing practice depend much on informatics models and frameworks. These models direct the gathering, analysis, and application of data to increase decision-making, simplify processes, and thereby improve patient care. The Foundation of Knowledge Model and the Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) are two well-known models that apply generally in healthcare environments. These models, their ideas, and best practices for nursing practice application are investigated in this paper.
1. Knowledge Model Foundation:
Introduced by McGonigle and Mastrian (2017), the Foundation of Knowledge Model stresses in nursing informatics how knowledge is acquired, handled, and used. Core elements identified by the model as interacting in a cyclical process of knowledge acquisition, generation, sharing, and application include data, information, and knowledge.
Main Ideas:
Knowledge as a Core Asset: This approach holds that in healthcare, knowledge is the most important tool available. Nurses translate data into relevant information and practical knowledge using technology.
Interactive Knowledge Cycle: The approach emphasises the dynamic and ongoing process of learning, producing, distributing, and using knowledge to address healthcare problems.
Integration with Technology: The paradigm acknowledges technology as a tool to promote clinical outcomes enhancement and knowledge management support.
Best Standards:
Nurses can examine patient data using Electronic Health Records (EHRs) and Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSS) then apply evidence-based therapies.
Encouragement of knowledge sharing among medical professionals improves cooperative treatment by means of an atmosphere whereby they learn from one another and share ideas.
Nurses should participate in constant professional development to remain current with evidence-based practices and technical developments.
Application to Nursing Practice: This paradigm guides nurses in using technology to convert facts into insightful analysis. EHR systems allow a nurse, for instance, to monitor patient vitals throughout time, spot trends, and carry out preventative actions to raise outcomes.
2. SDLC, or systems development life cycle
Design, implementation, and maintenance of healthcare information systems may all be done methodically thanks to the SDLC framework. The framework spans phases including design, planning, analysis, implementation, testing, and maintenance.
Principal Ideas:
The SDLC underlines that system development is a continuous process needing iterative improvement depending on input and changing requirements.
Involving end users—such as nurses—ensures that the system satisfies clinical and pragmatic criteria.
Customising and usability of the system should be done such that it supports adoption by fitting organisational processes and user-friendliness.
Best Standards:
Early Nursing Staff Involvement: Having nurses involved in the design and planning stages guarantees that the system conforms to clinical procedures.
Providing extensive training courses both before and during system implementation guarantees staff competency and helps to lower change opposition.
Regular testing and evaluation of the efficiency of the system help to pinpoint areas that want development.
Application to Nursing Practice: The SDLC structure can direct the application of a medicine administration system. For example, nurses can find workflow problems in the delivery of high-risk drugs during the analysis phase. Alerts for double-checking dosages could be included into the system design process to help to lower medication mistakes.
Important Ideas and Best Practices Drawn from Frameworks
Several ideas and best practices that nurses might apply in their work come out from these frameworks:
Knowledge- Driven Treatment:
Improving patient safety and outcomes depends critically on evidence-based interventions informed by data.
For instance, a nurse applying CDSS to project patient risks based on past performance and carry out quick interventions.
Cooperation and involvement of stakeholders:
Using multidisciplinary teams guarantees that informatics solutions satisfy organisational as well as therapeutic requirements.
For example, including bedside nurses within EHR customising guarantees usability.
Flexibility and Constant Improvement:
Technology systems should be adaptable to changes in laws and healthcare demand.
For instance, routinely adding new clinical protocols to an EHR.
Emphasise User Experience:
Systems must be easy to use if we are to lower cognitive strain and mistakes during operation.
For instance, designing built-in protections and simple interfaces for medicine distribution systems.
Constant Learning:
Constant professional growth guarantees that nurses keep competent in informatics tools and technology.
Informatics models include the Foundation of Knowledge Model and the SDLC offer insightful direction for including technology into nursing practice and healthcare systems. Emphasising information management, stakeholder interaction, and iterative development helps these systems increase patient safety, streamline processes, and raise general quality of healthcare. By using these ideas and best practices, nurses can help to convert data into useful knowledge, simplify treatment procedures, and improve the quality of health by means of better outcomes.
Allusions
McGonigle, D., and Mastrian, K. G. 2017 Fourth edition of Nursing Informatics: The Foundation of Knowledge Learning by Jones & Bartlett.
Hebda, T., Hunter, K., & Czar, P. ( 2019 ) Sixth ed. Handbook of informatics for nurses and other healthcare workers. Pearson Learning.
QUESTION Analyze informatics frameworks and models that are applicable to healthcare organizations and nursing practice. What are the key principles and best practices that you can leverage from these frameworks to support your practice? please elaborate and be well detailed. include 2 references