Analyze the aggressive issues young male patients in psychiatric intensive care units face.
ANSWER
Discussion
For various reasons, mentally challenged individuals must be admitted to psychiatric intensive care units (PICU). This action is being taken by Sections 2 and 3 of the Mental Health Act (Brown & Bass, 2012). According to Brown and Bass (2012), acute mental illness patients may expose others and themselves to life-threatening risks. The PICU is a facility dedicated to dealing with mental illnesses and assisting patients in overcoming challenges and dangers. After dealing with the next containment stage, the patient is transferred to another unit where treatment continues. Identifying various factors when developing mental health treatment is typically a gradual process. According to a recent study by the White British Group, most of those admitted to PICUs are young males aged 14 to 25. Schizophrenia is the most commonly treated mental disorder (Safeline, 2018). This mental condition necessitates the patient’s detention under sections 2 and 3 of the Mental Health Act. Those who identify as black and minority ethnic are the most affected (BME).
Assessment
The rate at which patients recover from Schizophrenia is slow, with only about half of patients showing significant improvement in a relatively short period (Harwood, 2017). Because of the increased likelihood of recovery, it is usually recommended that patients be involved in everyday activities as much as possible during the second stage of treatment. When more social events are included in the mental health treatment processes, there is often a high rate of improvement. Nonetheless, aggressive issues are still prevalent in young male patients undergoing psychiatric treatment. The desire to be noticed and heard drives such aggression (Corrigall & Bhugra, 2013). According to Corrigall and Bhugra (2013), the Black Ethnic group was three times more likely than the White British group to be diagnosed with Psychosis.
Evaluation Criteria
It is a fixed point of view based on the statistics on the number of people surviving Schizophrenia. Psychosis is not the only disease that affects mentally challenged, people. Although Schizophrenia is the most common chronic mental illness, it does not affect every patient. There should be a more solid provision of the total number of patients who successfully pass through the PICU. It would imply considering a broader range of mental diseases rather than just one. It improves the accuracy of the information provided. Furthermore, the Black Ethnic group is more affected by Psychosis than the White British group raising concerns about the potential solutions offered for the entire treatment process. Instead of comparing based on the Psychosis disease, the treatment recommendation should consider the social possibilities of that pressured Black Ethnic group.
Analysis
There are various levels of treatment for patients who were previously healthy but are now ill with mental illness. Young male patients with aggressive issues are confronted by these various levels of mental illness treatment. The patient’s mental state is transitioning from normal to abnormal, which is challenging to deal with, especially if the patient does not understand what is happening to him/her. As a result, three significant periods are identified for examination.
Throughout the Diagnosis
Patients frequently reject their condition and refuse to believe that it will happen to them. Stress sets in at this point, and the pressure of being mentally abnormal grows. It is a severe mental illness that necessitates caressing to entice the patient to comply with the planned treatment procedure. Patients typically become depressed and unusually silent during this stage, with little verbal interaction. The patient must be assured that he will recover and that his depression will be treated.
During Detention
It is another stage in which the patient moves from an abnormally dormant state to a more aggressive response. Both physical and verbal responses are given. In this situation, the patient is at risk of injuring himself/herself and causing harm to those around him/her. The detention itself adds stress and pressure to the patient, extending the mental treatment process.
During Therapy
At the start of treatment, the patient is usually relieved of the increasing pressure, and the response to treatment begins. Both medical and social interventions are made at this stage. The patient’s aggression is reduced, and his or her mental illness is returned to normal. Typically, the patient is still mentally fragile and is not immediately returned to social prowess. This is why the patient is moved from a detention area to a more social area. It is usually done to see how the patient will react when surrounded by other people. The patient is closely monitored throughout this process.
Evaluation
Some factors must be considered to engage in the direct implementation of the processes mentioned, analyzed, and discussed herein. These elements include the uniqueness of the steps and procedures involved in treating mental illness. It is empirical that psychiatric patients must always be regarded as potentially dangerous or ‘on the verge of exploding.’ Treating a patient as if he or she were a terrorist when he or she is mentally ill is never rational. Doctors and nurses must ensure that all mentally ill patients are treated promptly and are not automatically detained. Sections 2 and 3 of the Mental Health Act are used to avoid establishing responsibility for mentally ill patients. If a mentally ill patient is exceptionally violent and capable of causing harm to those around him/her and himself/herself, he/she must be detained during treatment (Latta et al., 2016).
Similarly, not all mentally ill patients should be detained. It constitutes a violation of human rights. According to studies, detention puts mentally ill patients under so much stress and pressure that they become aggressive to gain their freedom (Donohoe, 2010).
Critical Thinking
As technology progresses, so do illnesses. A patient’s mental complications today were most likely not present a century ago. As a result, every mental disease must be thoroughly researched to determine its possible cause and effect. Because they are in their most agile stage of life, young male patients with mental illness are more likely to experience aggression than older patients. Because agility and detention do not work well together, pressure builds, and an act of aggression is likely. Even so, reserving detention for mentally ill patients is critical as the last resort. It is like firefighters who, instead of putting out a fire, keep it from spreading; the damage has already been done. As a result, mentally ill patients must be treated with extreme caution.
